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2018 Aluminum vs. 5383 Aluminum

Both 2018 aluminum and 5383 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5383 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
85 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
6.7 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
130 to 200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
190 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
310 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
150 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
23 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
170 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
38 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
92 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
4.0 to 5.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15