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2018 Aluminum vs. 5652 Aluminum

Both 2018 aluminum and 5652 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5652 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
47 to 77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
6.8 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
60 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
110 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
74 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
12 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
40 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
8.4 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
95.8 to 97.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.040
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15