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2018 Aluminum vs. EN AC-46300 Aluminum

Both 2018 aluminum and EN AC-46300 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
79
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
1.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
84 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
6.5 to 8.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.65
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.55