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2018 Aluminum vs. CC760S Brass

2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC760S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC760S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
51
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
80

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
8.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
6.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
0 to 0.010
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
83 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
10.7 to 17
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0