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2018 Aluminum vs. CC762S Brass

2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC762S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC762S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
7.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.7 to 94.4
3.0 to 7.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
57 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
13.4 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0