2018 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium
2018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 2018 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 120 | |
| 68 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 45 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.6 | |
| 7.5 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 120 | |
| 95 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 18 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 270 | |
| 130 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 420 | |
| 230 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 | |
| 140 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 390 | |
| 370 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 220 | |
| 110 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
| 600 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 510 | |
| 530 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 870 | |
| 1000 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 150 | |
| 66 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 22 | |
| 26 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 40 | |
| 17 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 120 | |
| 91 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.1 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.1 | |
| 23 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 160 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1130 | |
| 980 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 37 | |
| 15 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 670 | |
| 200 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 45 | |
| 72 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 38 | |
| 38 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 41 | |
| 50 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 57 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 | |
| 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 89.7 to 94.4 | |
| 3.5 to 5.0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.45 to 0.9 | |
| 92.5 to 95.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0.1 to 0.7 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.7 to 2.3 | |
| 0 to 0.0020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.9 | |
| 0.5 to 1.5 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |