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2024 Aluminum vs. 2195 Aluminum

Both 2024 aluminum and 2195 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 320
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
91.9 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15