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2024 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 2024 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 320
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
91.5 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15