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2024 Aluminum vs. EN AC-51500 Aluminum

Both 2024 aluminum and EN AC-51500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
89.8 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
4.7 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15