MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

2024 Aluminum vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

2024 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2024 aluminum and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 16
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 320
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 540
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 490
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 68
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 1680
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 50
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 49
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 24
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
2.1 to 5.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5