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2025 Aluminum vs. 358.0 Aluminum

Both 2025 aluminum and 358.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2025 aluminum and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 15
3.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 240
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
19
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.9 to 95.2
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15