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2025 Aluminum vs. 5005 Aluminum

Both 2025 aluminum and 5005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2025 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
28 to 64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
68
Elongation at Break, % 15
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
38 to 86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240
70 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
110 to 230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
41 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
52
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
2.3 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
12 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
19 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
82
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
4.9 to 10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.9 to 95.2
97 to 99.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15