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2025 Aluminum vs. 7050 Aluminum

Both 2025 aluminum and 7050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2025 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.2 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
130 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
490 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
390 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
10 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
1110 to 1760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.9 to 95.2
87.3 to 92.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
2.0 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15