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2025 Aluminum vs. C68000 Brass

2025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2025 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 15
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.9 to 95.2
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.010 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.040 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
35.6 to 42.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5