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2030 Aluminum vs. 6351 Aluminum

Both 2030 aluminum and 6351 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2030 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6351 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
7.8 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 110
79 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
84 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
140 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
95 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
20 to 38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
65 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
14 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
22 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
6.1 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 95.2
96 to 98.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.3
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants