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2030 Aluminum vs. C69710 Brass

2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2030 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69710 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
26
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 95.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.5
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
13.8 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5