MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

2030 Aluminum vs. C94700 Bronze

2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2030 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
7.9 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
350 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
160 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
41 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
110 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
12 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 95.2
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.5
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3