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2030 Aluminum vs. S32906 Stainless Steel

2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S32906 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2030 aluminum and the bottom bar is S32906 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 110
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
20
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 95.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.5
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
56.6 to 63.6
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.8 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0