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2036 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CE3MN Steel

2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CE3MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2036 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CE3MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 24
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
21
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 97.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
58.1 to 65.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0