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2095 Aluminum vs. 2025 Aluminum

Both 2095 aluminum and 2025 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 410
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0.5 to 1.2
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15