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2095 Aluminum vs. 3005 Aluminum

Both 2095 aluminum and 3005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
1.1 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
53 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 410
84 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
140 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
51 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
2.2 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
18 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
6.0 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
95.7 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.6
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15