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2095 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both 2095 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 410
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
6.8 to 8.2
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15