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2095 Aluminum vs. AZ92A Magnesium

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ92A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
47
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
2.1 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
76 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 410
97 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
83 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
44 to 58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
11 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
53 to 62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
4.0 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
73 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
26 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
38 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
25 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.3
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
1.6 to 2.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3