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2095 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4435 Stainless Steel

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4435 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4435 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
78
Shear Strength, MPa 410
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
21
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
59.8 to 68
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12.5 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0