MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

2095 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4807 Stainless Steel

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4807 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4807 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
39
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
36.6 to 46.7
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
1.0 to 2.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0