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2095 Aluminum vs. CC331G Bronze

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC331G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
8.5 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
83 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0