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2095 Aluminum vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
36
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4