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2095 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 410
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3