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2095 Aluminum vs. C26800 Brass

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C26800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is C26800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
310 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
11 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
10 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
64 to 68.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
31 to 36
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3