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2095 Aluminum vs. C53800 Bronze

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 410
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
37
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2