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2095 Aluminum vs. C66300 Brass

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
2.3 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 410
290 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
460 to 810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
400 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
17 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
710 to 2850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
15 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
84.5 to 87.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
1.4 to 2.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
6.0 to 12.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5