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2095 Aluminum vs. C68800 Brass

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 410
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
26
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
21.3 to 24.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5