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2095 Aluminum vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15.5 to 17
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
10 to 19.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0