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2095 Aluminum vs. C99750 Brass

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
130
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0.25 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
17 to 23
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
17 to 23
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3