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2095 Aluminum vs. R30021 Cobalt

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
220
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
61.7 to 67.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 3.0
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0