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2095 Aluminum vs. ZK60A Magnesium

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
4.5 to 9.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 410
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
320 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
29 to 30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
14 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
570 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
47 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
55 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
92.5 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3