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2117 Aluminum vs. 4007 Aluminum

Both 2117 aluminum and 4007 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
32 to 44
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 26
5.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
46 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
80 to 90
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
7.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
94.1 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15