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2117 Aluminum vs. 5051A Aluminum

Both 2117 aluminum and 5051A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5051A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 26
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
51 to 61
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
56

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
24 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
96.1 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
1.4 to 2.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15