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2117 Aluminum vs. 7020 Aluminum

Both 2117 aluminum and 7020 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7020 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
45 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 26
8.4 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
110 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
190 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
120 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
23 to 46
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
110 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
18 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
25 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.3 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
91.2 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15