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2117 Aluminum vs. 7021 Aluminum

Both 2117 aluminum and 7021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 26
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
90.7 to 93.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15