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2117 Aluminum vs. CC490K Brass

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC490K brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC490K brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
76
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
81 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
7.0 to 9.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0