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2117 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4