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2117 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 26
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 200
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3