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2117 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32350 Magnesium

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 26
5.7 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
140 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
960

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
14 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
210 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
68
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
39 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
50 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
95.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
1.8 to 2.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3