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2117 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 26
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3