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2117 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 26
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 200
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
42
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4