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2117 Aluminum vs. C33500 Brass

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 26
3.0 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 200
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
340 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
120 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
8.0 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
69 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
33.8 to 37.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4