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2124 Aluminum vs. 1050A Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 1050A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
1.1 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
22 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280
44 to 97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.0
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
99.5 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0