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2124 Aluminum vs. 1100A Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 1100A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1100A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
4.5 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
35 to 74
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280
59 to 99
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
89 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
29 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
6.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
5.9 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
9.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
16 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
4.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
99 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15