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2124 Aluminum vs. 2017 Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 2017 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 280
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
91.6 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15